Luca Barberis

Which product categories carry the margin?

№ 061 · Gross margin by SKU bucket

01

Definition

MetricGross margin percent by SKU or category bucket, weighted by revenue contribution

Unit% gross margin per bucket

Bar chart by SKU quartile. Top quartile drives most profit; bottom quartile often loss-making. Build by sorting SKUs by margin and aggregating to buckets. Useful for SKU rationalization decisions. Example: top quartile 58% margin, bottom quartile 12% (consider discontinuing the bottom).

SKU
Stock keeping unit. One distinct sellable variant. Counted at the variant level, not the product level.
02

Benchmarks

Bottom 30%MedianTop 30%
30% to 40% (electronics, third-party branded resale, heavy or bulky goods)55% to 62% blended DTC; 46% for public apparel and footwear retail70%+ (beauty, supplements, high-margin private label)

DTC brands and online retail, 2025 to 2026. Public-company anchor is 11 DTC 10-K filings (median 57%, p25 46%, p75 64%). Definition used: net revenue less fully landed COGS including inbound freight and duties, before fulfillment and marketing. · Two things break comparability here. First, most brands understate COGS by leaving out inbound freight, duties, packaging and co-packing, which typically flatters gross margin by several points and makes benchmarking against public filings misleading. Second, private-label and third-party resale sit in completely different bands within the same retailer, so a blended figure for a multi-brand operation carries no information. Public retail filings run materially lower than DTC brand benchmarks (46% average for apparel and footwear against 50% to 65% quoted for DTC apparel) because they include store cost structures and deeper markdown activity. Gross margin also says nothing about whether a bucket is profitable once fulfillment and acquisition are applied, which is why this card should be read next to card 053.

By category
CategoryBottom 30%MedianTop 30%
Beauty and skincare55%65% to 75%85%
Supplements55%65% to 70%78%
Apparel and fashion (DTC)45%55% to 60%65%
Apparel and footwear (public retail)36%46%61%
Pet care45%50%60%
Home goods40%45%55%
Electronics and accessories30%38%50%
03

When it looks bad

The high-margin buckets are the short bars on the revenue-weighted axis while the tall revenue bars sit in the low-margin buckets, so the chart is showing a business whose growth engine and margin engine are different products.

Two buckets at 71% and 68% margin carry 11% of revenue between them. The bucket carrying 46% of revenue runs 34% gross margin, and after fulfillment and paid acquisition it is CM3 negative, so scaling the top line makes the P&L worse.

04

What to do about it

  • Rebuild COGS to fully landed cost across every bucket before reading the chart. Missing inbound freight, duties and packaging typically overstates margin by several points and does so unevenly across buckets, which reverses rankings.
  • Plot each bucket as GMROI, gross margin multiplied by inventory turns, not margin alone. A 38% margin bucket turning 9 times returns more on the same working capital than a 65% margin bucket turning 3 times.
  • Set paid acquisition eligibility by bucket rather than at account level. Only buckets that clear break-even ROAS (1 divided by contribution margin) at realistic channel efficiency should carry cold traffic; the rest should be sold as attach and basket-builders.
  • Use the high-margin buckets as the bundle anchor rather than the discount lever. Bundle construction that raises attach on 65%+ margin lines lifts blended margin without the volume requirement a headline discount imposes.
05

Sources

  1. EightxAverage DTC Gross Margin 2026: 57% Median (SEC Data) · 2026 · n=11 public DTC companies, latest 10-K filings via SEC EDGAR, refreshed each filing season Median DTC gross margin 57%, p25 46%, p75 64%, with category and stage cuts eightx.co ↗
  2. Retail DogmaRetail Financial Ratios Benchmarks · 2026 · Public retailer filings by segment Apparel and footwear segment average gross margin 46% with 8.8% pre-tax profit; company spread from Urban Outfitters 36% and American Eagle 37% to Abercrombie 61% and Tapestry 75% retaildogma.com ↗
  3. EightxAverage Ecommerce Profit Margins by Industry 2026 · 2026 · Vertical benchmark set plus client engagements Beauty and skincare gross margins 65% to 85%, supplements 65% to 78%, apparel 50% to 65%; Shopify DTC gross margins typically 50% to 70%+ eightx.co ↗
  4. DigitalAppliedEcommerce Discount Strategy 2026: Margin-Aware Playbook · 2026 · Category gross margin bands for discount modelling Apparel and fashion 50% to 65%, pet care 45% to 60%, home goods 40% to 55%, electronics and accessories roughly 30% to 50% digitalapplied.com ↗
  5. EightxThe Contribution Margin Bible for DTC Brands · 2026 · Cites Triple Whale 2025 dataset of 33,000+ Shopify brands Median DTC brands report 60% to 70% gross margin but finish at 15% to 20% CM3, so gross margin by bucket alone does not identify which buckets pay eightx.co ↗
  6. Saras AnalyticseCommerce Contribution Margin · 2026 · Vendor benchmark set across models Contribution margin benchmarks of 30% to 40% for DTC, 15% to 25% for marketplaces and 60%+ for luxury, showing how far bucket-level gross margin can diverge from what the bucket contributes sarasanalytics.com ↗
  7. AisleStockInventory Turnover by Industry: 2026 Benchmarks · 2026 · 13 retail sectors anchored to named-retailer 10-K filings GMROI (gross margin percent multiplied by turnover) is more useful than either margin or turnover alone, since a low-margin fast mover and a high-margin slow mover can produce identical GMROI aislestock.com ↗